Understanding Motorcycle Regulations and Codes of Conduct: A Practical Guide

Motorcyclists face a regulatory complexity that is constantly evolving. It is therefore essential to stay informed about the latest regulations in force to be able to ride legally. This is why we have developed a practical guide to help motorcyclists better understand the regulations and codes of conduct that apply to them.

The motorcycle license: between initial training and continuity

To ride a motorcycle, you must hold a license appropriate to the characteristics of the engine size and power of the two-wheeler. In France, there are several categories of motorcycle licenses:

• A1 License: accessible from the age of 16, allows you to ride motorcycles with an engine size not exceeding 125 cm3 and power not exceeding 11 kW
• A2 License: accessible from the age of 18, allows you to ride motorcycles with a power not exceeding 35 kW and having a weight/power ratio less than 0.2 kW/kg
• A License: accessible after 2 years of holding the A2 license or directly from the age of 20 if the candidate has significant prior experience in riding motorcycles

The Highway Code for motorcyclists

The rules of the Highway Code also apply to two-wheeled users, although some rules are specifically adapted to their situation. Among these:

• The use of a helmet: it is mandatory for the rider and any passenger; the helmet must be NF approved and have reflective elements
• Mandatory equipment: among them, CE certified gloves, boots or high shoes up to the ankle, a garment with back protection, and finally long trousers or a suit.
• Signage: like cars, motorcycles must be equipped with a validated yellow license plate to differentiate your vehicle.
• Traffic regulations: it follows the same provisions as those applicable to motorists (observance of traffic lights, prohibition of driving the wrong way, adherence to safety distances, etc.). However, motorcyclists also benefit from some more flexible rules, such as authorized lane splitting as long as overtaking in between lanes occurs between cars traveling at less than 50 km/h.

Speed and blood alcohol level

For motorcyclists, speed limits are the same as for motorists. Furthermore, the maximum blood alcohol level allowed in France is 0.5 g/l in blood or 0.25 mg/l in exhaled air.

The wearing of a high-visibility vest

Riders of motorized two-wheelers must have a high-visibility vest to be clearly recognizable to other road users. They must also wear this reflective outfit in exceptional circumstances (breakdown, accident).

The motorcyclist's equipment: a priority for your safety

In addition to the rules and regulations applicable to motorcyclists, it is important to consider the appropriate equipment to have while riding a motorcycle. Road Safety particularly recommends:

• An approved helmet with a snug and well-adjusted chin strap, as well as a clean, scratch-free visor, with an adequately efficient ventilation system
• Reinforced gloves to protect your hands in case of a fall and ensure better grip on the handlebars
• An appropriate jacket, with shoulder and elbow protections, as well as a back protector to absorb shocks in case of impact
• A motorcycle pant, providing reinforcements at the knees and on the seat, as well as a waterproof membrane to keep you dry regardless of the weather
• High-top shoes to protect your feet and ankles while riding

It is essential to properly maintain and regularly check the condition of all your equipment to ensure optimal safety on the road.

Legislative developments to watch closely

Motorcyclists must stay informed about the various reforms that may impact their motorcycle practice. Among the recent or upcoming changes:

• Motorcycle license reform: since March 1, 2020, a new exam more focused on safety has been implemented, notably with an extended off-road course and a road test including a minimum 10-minute autonomous phase
• Speed and blood alcohol level: some changes may also occur regarding speed limits and thresholds related to blood alcohol levels while riding (or rather at the handlebars), so it is advisable to regularly consult articles regarding these topics

Preparing for the A2 motorcycle license: a crucial stake

Passing the A2 motorcycle license is a decisive step for young riders, in terms of both learning to ride and legal authorizations. It is therefore essential to prepare well for the exam, particularly by researching the course, theoretical questions, and any new regulations to know.

Preparation for the 2023 motorcycle code: anticipating changes

Candidates for the motorcycle license must also adapt to reforms concerning the Highway Code and new laws specifically applicable to motorized two-wheelers. Thus, it is important to follow the evolution of legal provisions to optimize your chances of success during your examination of the highway code. Enlist a professional or motorcycle code courses to hit the road in good conditions and safely!